
In 2010, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for the
seventh series of British television reality singing competition
The X Factor.
[5] Failing to progress to the "Boys" category at "
judges' houses", after a suggestion by guest judge
Nicole Scherzinger,
[5] they were put together to form a five-piece boy band at
Wembley Arena, London, England, July 2010, during the "
bootcamp" stage of the competition,
[6]
thus qualifying for the "Groups" category. Subsequently, the group got
together for two weeks to get to know each other and to practise.
[7][8] Styles came up with the name One Direction.
[7] For their qualifying song at "judges' houses", and their first song as a group, One Direction sang an acoustic version of "
Torn".
[9] In the
live shows within four weeks, they were
Simon Cowell's last act in the competition.
[10] The group quickly gained popularity in the UK.
[4] One Direction finished in third place and immediately after the final, their song "
Forever Young", which would have been released if they had won
The X Factor, was leaked onto the internet.
[11] Shortly afterwards it was confirmed, One Direction had been signed by Cowell to a reported
£2 million
Syco Records record contract.
[12][13] Recording for their debut album began in January 2011, as they flew to Los Angeles to work with producer
RedOne.
[14] A One Direction-licensed book,
One Direction: Forever Young (Our Official X Factor Story), was published by
HarperCollins in February 2011,
[15] subsequently topping
The Sunday Times Best Seller list.
[16] The same month, the boy band and other contestants from the series participated in the
X Factor Live Tour.
[17] The tour saw the group performing for 500,000 people throughout the UK.
[18] After the tour concluded in April 2011, the group continued working on their debut album.
[14] Recording took place in Stockholm, London, and Los Angeles, as One Direction worked with producers
Carl Falk,
Savan Kotecha,
Steve Mac, and
Rami Yacoub, among others.
[19][20]